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Merlin Entertainments Group - A general discussion

Rob

Mega Poster
Merlin Entertainments, for the few readers out there who don't know, are essentially the monopoly power in the UK amusement park market. Representing a total of 4 theme parks, among a host of 22 other attractions, the group is probably the largest competition to all others in the UK amusement industry.

For many years, it has been claimed the group aim to rival Disney, and their visions are set out on their groups webiste; "We believe that the Merlin Entertainments Group (Merlin) is the most exciting leisure company in the world. Our market, location based entertainment, or more specifically visitor attractions, is dynamic, fast growing and fun. Within this, Merlin is truly unique both in terms of its breadth of quality ‘branded’ businesses and its unrivalled commercial success"

But what does this mean for the customer, for those visiting, using and paying into a global giant that is growing at an astonishing rate?

Whilst I open this general overview to all opinions, I'll first express my own (with a bit of history in there).

So we'll go back to 2007, the point where Merlin's acquired Tussauds and added their parks to their ever growing portfolio. I think it's fair to say that, among the community, there was a general feeling of optimism. After the dark days of neglect and lack of far sighted-ness in investments we had seen, especially at Alton Towers under the management of DIC (Dubai International Capital), to hear of the group being merged into a company that specifically tends to theme parks and the amusement industry led to a general consensus that this could only ever be a good thing. I eagerly awaited visiting and seeing the changes in approach Merlin were making to my favourite group of parks.

And so, the new attractions came. The first large scale alteration would be that of Merry England at Alton Towers, to it's new and current identity of Mutiny Bay. This was certainly an improvement and an area of real neglect, that was looking thoroughly tatty and generally run-down was re-vitalized and brought up to date. Received generally with warmth and a re-affirmed optimism, the community (generally, and from my experience), had high hopes. Further afield, SAW: The Ride landed at Thorpe Park.

This scared me. To me, it showed, not only was the company a little bit of a sell out, it also market the start of what was to be the transformation of Thorpe Park, into Thorpe Park (This is meant to be in capitals, didn't initally work for me). From theme park to amusement park. Year on year I was disappointed by the neglect Thorpe was receiving. I still fondly remember Fright Nights 2007, where the bar was set at the highest I can ever remember. The park was taken care of. Music changed on every ride and real attention to detail given to every single attraction in it's Halloween make over (for those of you who don't remember, there were added effects, test dummies quite convincingly used as scary props around ride areas, notably thrown around Rush as if they had been ejected from the ride, and hung from Stealth's launch track by the neck). It was the last time such care and attention (in my opinion) would be given to the parks premier event, and in many ways echoed the same scale of neglect given to the whole 'theme' element of the park.

And at this point, something I found slightly scary also happened in the business world too. Merlin's sold all of it's assets acquired through Tussauds. To the best of my knowledge, Merlin doesn't own it's premier theme parks. They are all operated on contract, for the next 94 years by Merlin's after being sold to a private buyer. Typical of corporate giants, this move did signal something concerning. Merlin's were not interested in the long run. This move, in the simplest of terms (from my understanding), gives the operator a easy get out if things don't quite go to plan. But, what's even worse, is that it signals a clear view towards their assets as purely, a business. And, to my mind, that's totally wrong. The theme park industry is not one that can be run on profit margins alone. Of course, staying afloat is highly important but we're not producing sweet wrappers or envelopes here. We're talking about an industry that exists purely for the entertainment of people. Purely to create fun, to offer people a day away from the real world, a real form of escapism. And, in my mind, that requires passion. That requires the ability to sometimes look beyond the next 'investment' giving after tax returns of £xmillion.

But unfortunately, from where I'm standing, it didn't seem to stop there. The business comes first approach appears to engulf all of their operations; year on year admission prices have risen. They also took an approach of blaming the government for tax on theme parks, blaming higher prices on them. To me personally, I thought this very daft as it wasn't something new; that is to say theme parks have always been taxed so why make a song and a dance out of it? As a consumer I felt as though they were almost trying to pull the wool over my eyes, and, essentially, mislead my feelings. I didn't take warmly to this, and it also created silly prices and silly promotions. For instance, this resulted in the posters, some of which are still on display, where it states, for example, come back tomorrow for £x (+20% VAT, you pay £x+0.2x).

And so it continued. Year on year price rises, in spite of (I believe) year on year guest figure increases.

For instance:
http://web.archive.org/web/200708132001 ... .asp?css=2

Compared with

http://www.thorpepark.com/prices/tickets.aspx

And what's the verdict? 2007 on the day admission: £32.00, 2013: £43.20.

But what also disappointed me was (what I would describe and will explains as) the real stagnation of the parks throughout the group. None of our parks are unique and none of the parks could draw a crowd without their rides. There is no feeling of amazement, the UK industry hasn't been driven in any new directions, we're simply continuing on the same (old) path of worlds first's, totally extreme, amazing rides (as marketed), introduced year on year. To explain further, I would liken this to Universal or Disney. Both parks, minus the physical, mechanical rides, could draw a (admittedly smaller) crowd based on shows, themeing, and the general pleasant feeling of the attractions. I would argue, certainly, the likes of Alton Towers and Thorpe Park wouldn't have me in attendance minus the rides. Even in terms of build up and marketing, nothing even of the scale of Nemesis arose. And that's a particular example I feel shows this well. Nemesis wasn't a worlds first. It wasn't marketed as the worlds most intense or scary or anything to that effect, it simply capture the imagination in the story of an epic legend. The Swarm tried this, and in my opinion it failed. The depth of immersion I was really hoping for never came. Yes, new rides, some of which notably better than previous efforts did arise and I did often feel, in particular, the magic of Alton Towers making a welcome return. But nothing on the scale of Disney or Universal's parks ever came my way.

The biggest shame of all, though, was, and is, Thorpe Park. In my opinion, I feel the park has been left to die a horrible death. Back in 2007/2008, I actually saw TP as being the rising premier park. Yes, there was work to do, and yes, it wasn't perfect but it was heading in the right direction. Not everyone will agree I am sure but what Thorpe did do was create clear themes. Each area had a real vibe and the attention to detail was there, some of this is harking back to the old days, particularly the amity area, but you felt the effort and love of each ride was still there. Each ride had it's own soundtrack, each area (Slammer being the only major exception), had a clear cut, self contained identity. Take Colossus, 5 years ago, everything worked (SFX, audio wise etc), it was looked after and you were cleverly immersed into a little adventure that felt /almost/ genuine. But these days are long gone. Thorpe Park has been driven towards being a 24/7 night club. It's clearly targeting an audience that doesn't care for quality. Short term, out of place new rides (Storm Surge, anyone), the removal of themed areas and ride soundtracks, and the introduction of club nights, and the likes of silent disco's in Colossus' queue line, removing all the work of the team who originally put together an epic of a ride, in terms of themeing, ride area and experience (certainly, for the UK in 2003). I would certainly be interested to see what John Wardly would make of the lost city area today.

But none the less, it wasn't all bad. The Swarm crashed through our doors in 2012, offering something totally new. It didn't deliver a universal-esque ride, but it certainly was a fair effort for a UK attraction. Equally Th13teen, not mind blowing but certainly above-average, were welcome additions.

In my mind, Merlin has brought a higher standard of attraction to our parks. Far higher than we have seen for the past years between 2003 and 2007, and in some ways re-invigorated our parks. Yet, in spite of all the good, they haven't lead the UK on a global scale. They haven't taken us in new directions and I now, 10 years into my real enthusiasm for theme parks, get this feeling that the UK industry is tired. I think a good summary of Merlin's approach is to lift the bar of mediocrity, inching ever higher and higher but never really breaking into the world class ranks that the real powerhouses of the amusement industry posses. This, in turn, in my mind, leaves the UK lagging behind. And so with open arms, I welcome Paramount's proposed new London park. A true theme park would hopefully, if nothing else, stimulate some healthy competition for real theme based entertainment.

And with that, I hand this over to your discussion. All opinions, criticism (of my views as well as anything else!) and complements are very welcome.



(I wish to re-affirm, if not already made suitably clear, that all information, except where backed up by relevant sources is simply to the best of my memory and purely my opinion. It should not be taken as fact except where evidence is provided).
 
I love seeing a well written topic. :--D Now I'm no longer distracted with the burden of work, I fancy a go and replying to some of the points.

For many years, it has been claimed the group aim to rival Disney, and their visions are set out on their groups webiste; "We believe that the Merlin Entertainments Group (Merlin) is the most exciting leisure company in the world. Our market, location based entertainment, or more specifically visitor attractions, is dynamic, fast growing and fun. Within this, Merlin is truly unique both in terms of its breadth of quality ‘branded’ businesses and its unrivalled commercial success"
In some ways they are Disney's only rival. In terms of attendance during 2010 and 2011, Merlin parks came (a distant) second to Disney but smashed Universal in third place.
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They'll never match Disney in those terms. Never ever. I don't reckon they'll every touch Disney in terms of theme and resort experience. I don't buy this Disney/Merlin rivalry at all. Disney rely on Americanly-conditioned children, gullible adults who want to relive their childhood and unimaginative parents who think taking their kids to Disneyland makes them the best parents in the world. Disney parks are virtually the same thing replicated around the world. Merlin have a wider ranging reach with different parks for different people and a bigger portfolio of original rides.

The first large scale alteration [Merlin undertook] would be that of Merry England at Alton Towers, to it's new and current identity of Mutiny Bay. This was certainly an improvement and an area of real neglect, that was looking thoroughly tatty and generally run-down was re-vitalized and brought up to date. Received generally with warmth and a re-affirmed optimism, the community (generally, and from my experience), had high hopes. Further afield, SAW: The Ride landed at Thorpe Park.
I think Tussauds spoilt us, then Merlin came long as a newly formed company and needed time to find it's feet by restructuring it's operations and outlook. They concentrated on the family market first and foremost, presumably because kids are easier to please. 2007-2011 was quite uninspiring to be a thrill seeking enthusiast in the UK. Places like Merry England at AT, Beanoland at CWoA and the (then new) Pharaoh and Viking areas at LLW were a good way to tart up the parks without breaking the bank and satisfy the growing family market.

The transformation of Thorpe Park, into Thorpe Park (This is meant to be in capitals, didn't initally work for me). From theme park to amusement park. Year on year I was disappointed by the neglect Thorpe was receiving. I still fondly remember Fright Nights 2007, where the bar was set at the highest I can ever remember. The park was taken care of. Music changed on every ride and real attention to detail given to every single attraction in it's Halloween make over (for those of you who don't remember, there were added effects, test dummies quite convincingly used as scary props around ride areas, notably thrown around Rush as if they had been ejected from the ride, and hung from Stealth's launch track by the neck). It was the last time such care and attention (in my opinion) would be given to the parks premier event, and in many ways echoed the same scale of neglect given to the whole 'theme' element of the park.
I've visited the Fright Nights annually since 2004 and I agree, they did improve up to 2008, but have slowly got worse since. Now it's all about the mazes and trying to squeeze a few extra quid out of me for Fastrax. I suppose that's down to the parks transformation into a thrill park. They know their target audience well (16-24 year olds) and with families staying away, why should they bother with a few dummies and smoke effects? The vast majority of people will go for the mazes and happily queue for them, so they might as well put their money and theme into them rather than the "every day" areas of the park. I'd love to see the Fright Night theme and atmosphere move away from the mazes but they obviously don't see any value in it.

Thorpe Park still is a theme park, but it's individual ride theme opposed to a general area theme. If you look at the Tussaud's themed area like Canada Creek or Ranger County, they and the rides in them look great. The other areas seem to merge into one. The Swarm and Saw islands could easily be the same place. It's only when entering outside the immediate vicinity of the ride or in the queue line does the theme become proper evident. What worries me is that when new rides are added to a themed area they will blur the distinction between different areas. For example, Storm Surge looks out of place in Amity Cove. Something like that would be better suited to Calypso Bay. I think the themed areas will eventually dissolve at Thorpe Park and we'll be left with rides loosely and individually themed (sometimes quite well!) just like a Cedar Fair park.

The business comes first approach appears to engulf all of their operations; year on year admission prices have risen. They also took an approach of blaming the government for tax on theme parks, blaming higher prices on them. To me personally, I thought this very daft as it wasn't something new; that is to say theme parks have always been taxed so why make a song and a dance out of it? As a consumer I felt as though they were almost trying to pull the wool over my eyes, and, essentially, mislead my feelings. I didn't take warmly to this, and it also created silly prices and silly promotions. For instance, this resulted in the posters, some of which are still on display, where it states, for example, come back tomorrow for £x (+20% VAT, you pay £x+0.2x).

And so it continued. Year on year price rises, in spite of (I believe) year on year guest figure increases.

For instance:
http://web.archive.org/web/200708132001 ... .asp?css=2

Compared with

http://www.thorpepark.com/prices/tickets.aspx

And what's the verdict? 2007 on the day admission: £32.00, 2013: £43.20.
I was saying to CFer the other day when I remembered a Tussauds pass cost about £50. Now it's three times that. That is well above inflation. The Merlin pass does cover more attractions than ever but in reality, how many people really abuse their pass and visit the different attractions multiple times for the lifetime of the pass? They are a business and they need to make money, so ticket price increases were always on the cards.

Using online inflation calculators, £32 in 2007 is worth £36.16 in today's money. The on-the-day price is waaaaaaaaaaaay above inflation, but does it reflect the improvements to the park? Probably not. However, we all know that less than 5% of guests pay full on-the-day prices so obviously it's a business model that's working well for them.

I also hate the "+ VAT" thing. Just tell me the price I have to pay. I think it's sneaky to "surprise" punters with 20% cost at the till. In Merlin's defence, they did adjust the entrance prices when VAT was altered during the Brown government.

I'm going to stop there and get back to the rest of it tomorrow. In a nutshell, there are some points where I agree with you and some points where I don't. Merlin are changing tactics compared to a few years ago so I don't think they deserve to be written off. Don't forget that your own attitudes and expectations change as you get older. I'm pretty sure if you were embarking on your enthusiast journey at this point in time, everything would seem sparkly and amazing...but in 6-7 years times, everything would seem to be in a state.

Until then, I hope somebody else joins in.
 
I'm not sure Tussauds did spoil us. I think nostalgia did. The dark final days of Tussauds were far worse than any investment under Merlin thus far. And whilst the likes of Oblivion is favourably remembered for everything it stands for, if something similar was built today in terms of simplicity or lack of physical theming, the criticism would be rife. What, exactly, did 90's Tussauds do that spoilt us? Are we resting everything on Nemesis, again?

I have fond memories of 90's Chessington. I first visited in '94 and we would do a family visit almost every single year thereafter. Wondering around the park today makes me sad, as everything down to a bit of fencing which occupies some obscure photographed memory rots away until it poses a risk.

Merlin's agressive assertion that they will take over Disney in visitor numbers is more ridiculous than the idea that they might. They seem possessed by the idea, yet do nothing real to contribute to their goal or address any of the attainable reasons why Disney is as successful as it is.

I have no real issue with Saw. It seems that the branding worked. It is Thorpe's most popular. Whilst I do have an issue with the lack of lands at Thorpe, and the dead-end island approach to themed environments, the standard is overall good. And where it gets weird is how, after the success of Saw, they thought Swarm would be a good idea. Swarm's not had the appraisal Saw received from the public, and I think it's fairly obvious why. They presented a ride as extreme when it rode more like Air, and it was clearly obvious from the word go that it would. I don't understand their decision making, and Chessington's Zufari is another attraction I'm skeptical about in terms of guest response. Smiler, however, I think is right. We'll see.

My main beef with Merlin is how their midway attractions are all just copy and paste experiences. There's absolutely no reason for me to visit different SeaLife sites, because they are all the same. Not only are they all the same, but compared to other aquariums they have incredibly boring animals on display. There are exceptions - London has exciting sharks none of the others have as a leftover from the days of London Aquarium, and Brighton is in a fab building, but in general they are all identical.
 
^Perhaps they feel that copy&pasting stuff from park to park will help to create a sense of branding and people will respond positively to that? Disney do it, hence why their stuff is so easily transferable. You know what to expect from Disney, because you know the brand. I think Merlin are trying something similar.

Merlin are just so so weird to me. They make such odd decisions, and every now and then, when you think they're going down the right track, they pull an absolute stinker that just makes you want to smack your head against a wall.

Overall, although we're getting a lot of 'samey' style stuff, I actually think Merlin are better than Tussauds, even if they do some totally wacky stuff every now and then. I do like that they seem to be thinking outside the box. Let's face it, they pretty much NEVER do what anybody expects them to do, what arguably they 'should' do even. And I think that that is a massive asset for a company like Merlin to have and is probably the reason why they are number two in the world. They offer something totally weird and insane, and although the brand is becoming increasingly familiar and maybe a bit boring to those of us who visit often to most people it is something different and exciting.
 
nadroJ said:
^Perhaps they feel that copy&pasting stuff from park to park will help to create a sense of branding and people will respond positively to that? Disney do it, hence why their stuff is so easily transferable. You know what to expect from Disney, because you know the brand. I think Merlin are trying something similar.
But... Most people do not visit more than one Disney resort. There is more than one Disney resort because they are geographically a long way apart. The attractions which Disney have built more than once are also ones which have proven themselves popular and well loved... I don't think anyone is standing next to the one of seemingly hundreds of tanks full of yellow tang at SeaLife and declaring it their favourite fish in the entire exhibit.

Merlin's midway stuff are not by any stretch of the imagination far apart. And whilst most guests are probably "new", if their key audience are tourists, then how many people visit an attraction they have at home?
 
Hence why Merlin are weird as hell. They try to emulate stuff when they don't actually understand why it works the way it does for certain parks (Disney). I feel like they go 'works for them, let's do that' without taking any of the other factors (distance between attractions, cultural difference, etc) into consideration.
 
Joey said:
nadroJ said:
^Perhaps they feel that copy&pasting stuff from park to park will help to create a sense of branding and people will respond positively to that? Disney do it, hence why their stuff is so easily transferable. You know what to expect from Disney, because you know the brand. I think Merlin are trying something similar.
But... Most people do not visit more than one Disney resort.

I disagree here.

It's pretty easy to imagine Americans having been to both Florida and California or Europeans to have been to both Florida and Paris. I know it's nothing substantial, but we were talking about this at work, and everyone that had been to a Disney park, had been to both Florida and Paris. If you're inclined to take a two week trip to Florida for that sort of trip, you're inclined to also go to Paris.

Asia I guess is a bit different, but, I bet a lot of people will go to both Hong Kong and Shanghai once that's up and running.

Still, yeah, the repetition in the SeaLife Centres can't really be put down to the same thing. They're just terrible aquariums and I hate them. I think you're trying to read too much into them by saying they're trying to emulate Disney, they're just plain lazy.
 
Great first post :)

I think it's very easy to underestimate the amount of effort Tussauds went through to produce "American-esque" parks with both Alton and Chessington. I think it helped that they not only had the budget to invest, but management and directors who had a long term vision and (as much as he is often over lauded - in some cases it is fair) John Wardley heading up the design realisation.

I suspect that "good" theming comes in two types. The complete immersion you get from Disney, where each "land" is pretty much end to end perfectly matched, to the IoA style where you have a "land", and everything kind of fits the theme, but you don't pay too much attention to stuff.

I guess a good example here would be maybe Space Mountain Vs The Hulk. Tomorrowland is a fantastic, steampunk style area where all the rides (at least on the outside) fit perfectly. They wanted a "thrill coaster", so Space Mountain was born, and put into a hugely themed dome that matches the surroundings (thinking specifically of DLRP here). The Hulk is painted green, given a few flashing lights and a stylised station and called "The Hulk" - it then fits into a Marvel Superhero land.

If you look at the Tomorrowland area, every ride seems to fit in place, but in the Marvel area of IoA, they're just rides dressed up to fit the theme.

Okay, not all of IoA is like that, they also do the complete immersion in theme thing - but you know what I mean.

If you look at Wardley's early work with Tussauds, they clearly wanted that Disney "full immersion" thing to happen. Transylvania is a great example with the shops, restaurant, Vampire station/queue/ride, etc all fitting perfectly. I think that Bubble Works is genius. The ride from the outside fits perfectly in the area, but the actual ride was nothing to do with Transylvania. It works because on the outside it fits, but through the doors, you're transported into "Bubble Works land". So outside there's no shock of themes.

You see it at Alton too in Katanga Canyon and Gloomy Wood still. Forbidden Valley in 1995/96 had it too - a complete transportation to another "land".

Tussauds were the first people in the UK to take parks and to give them large, consistent themes in the way the Americans had been doing for decades. It's a big act to follow and to keep up.

Then the "problems" started. Obviously you invest heavily in work like that to increase visitor numbers and to give you pay back. If you're not getting the return, then why put in the effort. Tussauds was sold time and again too to investors looking for "quick returns" and you end up with a serious decline in both Chessington and Alton as they were left to "fester" a little with limited budgets and the business only looking for high returns on investment.

Thorpe was obviously being developed during this period, but even with massive investment heading their way and Wardley looking after it, there's a very clear difference in "theme quality" compared to the initial investments by Tussauds in both Alton and Chessington.

We see the recession hit badly at that time though, and a lot of parks start to struggle so there's no wonder that investment isn't what it was. We end up with Thorpe being in the same place as Alton and Chessington in the mid-late 00's as they were after the first 8 years or so of investment in the early 90's - if ROI is low, then the budget falls away. I think maybe it was compounded by the issues with DIC controlling Tussauds as discussed.

So Merlin? :lol:

They've got a bunch of parks that started Disney quality, and were left to descend to Drayton* standards.

And who are Merlin? An upstart really, they've made their money rapidly by producing clone attractions that they can build for pennies and sell to visitors for a fortune.

I don't know why people go to Sea Life centres, but they do, in their droves. I assume that the cookie-cutter layouts and attractions make it much easier to get staff, parts, installations and keeps the costs down? As an aside, the Birmingham Sea Life has otters and the Gt. Yarmouth one Penguins - so some do have slightly different animals.

The fact remains though, that the people running Merlin have a superb eye for selling to the public and have used market forces and clever investment to net themselves what are essentially the "prize visitor attractions of the UK". Keep the teams who add quality in the group and use their talents and keep your business people in place who bring in the money. It was win/win for Merlin grabbing Tussauds.

They don't have that long-term, holistic approach Tussauds did though when they first started. They are investing, but they're doing it attraction by attraction (and by that, I mean pretty much the end attraction, Saw, 13, Sea Life renovation, etc). Okay, some extremities may also get a touch up (as with Dark Forest), but it's not a massive change and undertaking as Katanga Canyon or Transylvania was. There's also less care about aesthetics, and more care about "providing a service" (a service that will make them money). So you have a square, modern, metal fish and chip shop dumped next the exit of Nemesis, where once a post apocalyptic double decker bus served kebabs.

They put in "solutions" rather than "attractions". As Joey essentially said in the Alton topic "promotions/adverts" rather than immersion (a Thirteen themed fish tank in the Sea Life? Really?).

They're one step above Marvel at IoA in that they try to incorporate things, but there's much less care than there should be.

Brands and IP take precedence over imagination and uniqueness. Practicality and promotion over love and attention to detail.

I think Thirteen is quite nicely themed, but it's not "brilliant". We've discussed no end the contradictions The Swarm brings and the isolation of themed islands at Thorpe.

I don't know what it is, but I think it's that the company lacks somebody in a key position with the either the power, or vision that Tussauds had in those early days of the 1990's. They've got talent and skills aplenty, but there's not quite enough focus or direction.

It's thousands of times better than the Tussauds crisis era, and it's considerably better than a lot of parks do in the country. But look out Merlin... Look at Thomasland at Drayton to see what can be done when somebody puts their mind to it. Look at the new area of Oakwood. Look at most of Europe. There are people both domestic and foreign nipping at your heels and showing an equal - or much greater - ability to produce quality themed attractions.

Imagine if Plopsa or Efteling was to invest in Drayton or Gullivers? Tussauds pushed the other parks in the UK to up their game (and Blackpool dropped out completely heading their own way), but then have sat back too long and allowed the others to be at an acceptable enough level. Now they realise the value in what Tussauds did, and Merlin aren't pushing hard enough to escape them this time. Is The Swarm better than Oakwood's latest area? Probably, yes, but is it better in a way that is comparative to say The Swarm and Tower of Terror, or Harry Potter land? Nope. Merlin aren't catching the big boys as fast as the little guys are catching them.

The winners of such competition in the end? It should be us, the visitors :)




*That's not a slur as such. I think that a park owned by a large "professional" chain should have budgets that ensure there is good upkeep and presentation of the park. A private family owned park is on a much tighter budget and needs to be much more careful allocating funds to upkeep. I'd rather Shockwave was three colours and a new coaster for 2014, than a neat single coloured Shockwave and no new coaster.
 
Wow! So glad I stimulated some conversation that was a little more than 'your top 10 runaway mine trains' (oh, what a good idea for a topic, might have to start it :P ). I think Furie has done a good job of rolling up that summary there, and I totally agree, parks like, for example, Lightwater Valley, make me feel so much happier to return. There is this fantastic feeling of something exciting just waiting round the corner when you visit. Almost as if the magic that theme parks can create is just starting out there, it's quite contagious.

I do stand by what I said about Thorpe, and again I think Furie has hit the nail on the head, in 2007/2008, when Alton and Chessie were really hitting their rock bottoms, Thorpe was a real rising star, yet suddenly it feels like, to me anyway, Merlin have washed away all the good that was done there. This massive aim of being a thrill park/blackpool/funfair that doesn't move, isn't and to me doesn't at all feel like the right direction. It's bizarre things like a thematic, story based attraction, such as The Swarm, being built (a nemesis mk2 if you like), in a park that has just strived to remove all it's thematic links (whatever you say, they're trying to wind in colossus' and inferno's), I just feel like, what should really be, for geographic reason's if nothing else, their main family destination has totally been wasted and the years of development done through the past decade thrown onto the scrap heap. And for what? Sidelined for something essentially new to the UK that doesn't really seem to be working. (I can't quote figures because I don't have them to hand but I understand, from contacts, 2012 to have been a disastrous season in terms of profit).

And the fundamental problem with this, for me as a consumer, is that we end up with a company that essentially specializes in advertising. The only park in the group with real brand value is Alton Towers, I'd argue, and I think that is mostly owing to the heritage of that park; that all generations of a family have visited and it's a good experience to go together, and I think that's essentially the oportunity they have let go at Thorpe Park.

But I also think that's the trick they are missing across the group. This broad appeal, that Florida, and a lot of European parks have, where by the entire family can be satisfied, is something they are failing to harness. You only have to look at Paramount's proposed London park to see the differences; the plan is centered around theme, not ride, and that's, in my eyes, the trick Merlin are missing. Rides should be part of a theme, not the main draw. Even with major attractions, such as the earlier mentioned Hulk, this still runs true. Alton Towers has historically always hosted shows, proper, thought out shows, not Ice Age 4D, things closer to the Pirates of Mutiny bay. And before the 'UK don't like show's' band wagon jump on, I'll add that in a recent press release, PortAventura, as much about show's as it is rides, see's a large proportion of it's market being the UK. And equally, the number of brits heading to Florida, where the attractions are as much show based, as they are ride based, says it all. We love our shows. We love our themes, and we love our rides. But focusing on one area with the main aim of maximum return on investment just doesn't seem to cut it, not from my eyes.

Which brings me round to the ultimate problem with Merlin. With minor few exceptions, every investment is isolated, detached from the theme and short lived. Which leads to upselling other products to bridge the financial gap. It doesn't surprise me at all that parks like PA, IoA, and Disney can get away with years of relying on their past investments; because each one keeps on giving. And when it dries up, you simply spend in bulk again. It's clear that's what paramount will do in London. It's also the path many of the smaller parks are taking, as Furie says, I really do expect it to give Merlin a real run for their money, give it 5 or 10 years.
 
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