Re: What is the average length of a steel roller coaster's l
Structurally, there shouldn't be a problem having a coaster running for several decades or even centuries. I mean, look at things like the Eiffel Tower or even the famous Iron Bridge. At least the former is subject to loads much higher than most coasters, and it's been standing for close to 150 years.
I guess your first problem would be corrosion of the rebars in the concrete footers. Eventually, you'd get some fatigue problems in the supports or track too. But with a little care, and rigorous inspections to detect problems before they go out of hand, the structure itself could be standing for quite some time.
The rest of the coaster would fail you a lot quicker, though. Chain lifts, motors to drive them, and most certainly the trains, these will wear out and have to be replaced every few years or so. To keep a coaster running after a certain amount of years, becomes a question of whether or not you're willing to shell out money for spare parts (which, mind you, the manufacturer might have stopped using several years ago). In most cases, with the advances in coaster design over recent years, it simply wouldn't be worth it. You could either fork out money for custom made replacement parts and give your rickety, old and (often) boring ride ten more years to live, or invest 50% more to get a new crowd pleaser with a lifetime of say twenty years, with spare parts readily available from the manufacturer.
If your ride is really iconic, the former could be worth it, but usually it would be best to scrap it and use the land for something more marketable.
Refurbishing a coaster and make it up to standard could be just as expensive as buying an entirely new ride, and marketing-wise, all you'd achieve is maintaining the status quo. This really doesn't do much to bring in new guests.
EDIT:
Nic said:
^I suspect there's an element of that. Although, logic would also dictate that a steel coaster built right next to the sea is going to corrode faster than one further inland, in a less harsh environment.
Not necessarily. But you'd have to invest a lot more in corrosion protection. You're right that
exposed steel would corrode very quickly, but there are ways to stop it completely. Frequent repainting and perhaps some zinc anodes littered around the structure would prevent corrosion from ever taking place.
If anything, I'd worry about the footers. Salt water leaking into the concrete, eventually reaching the rebars, could be worrisome.